15th century
Paris of the 15th century had been not only a beautiful city, but actually represented two different styles of buildings. The two most popular styles had been roman and gothic. Centuries by both were changed for plaster. One will be surprised to find out that while bringing changes into city style parisians did not try to save or restore ancient buildings. Some of them were ruined or changed for modern ones.
That is the reason of our seing so many different styles and constructions put together.
Saint-Germain lÂ’Auxerrois. This Gothic church was the parish of the Kings of France. It has exceedingly beautiful 15th century stained glass windows. Its Romanesque Tower was built in the 12th century while its door, choir and chapel (Chapelle de la Vierge) were built in the 13th century.
17th century
Saint-Eustache church was consecrated in 1637 and still remains a good example of gothic art for its plan and frame structure, a witness of decorative art of the Renaissance period.
Place Dauphine. Built on the site of three converging islands, Place Dauphine, on Ile de la Cite, is one of the most important royal squares of the 17th century along with Place des Vosges. Built entirely of brick and white stone, its enclosed triangular courtyard preserves a place of peace and reverie.
Place du Palais-Poyal is one of the 3 squares bordering on the Royal Palace gardens and the Comedie-Francaise (along with Colette Square and Theatre Square). On the corner of the streets Valois and Saint-Honore is the “Petit Cardinal” theater where Moliere suddenly died while playing Argan in “Malade Imaginaire” on February 17th, 1673.
18th century
75 Rue de Lille was the spiritual office of Mrs de Tencin, who had such an influence on the 18th century. At the corner of the rue Saint-Benoit lived the philosopher Diderot. A little further, in the rue de lÂ’Ancienne Comedie, you can find the Procope cafe where Voltaire and Freron remade the world and the Encyclopaedia, just like three centuries later, and a stoneÂ’s throw from there Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir repainted Saint-Germain-des-Pres in existentionalist colours.
19th century
The Eiffel Tower, built in 1889 by the engineer Gustave Eiffel for the World Exposition. This 317 meters high tower has three floors and the summit houses the capitelÂ’s radio and television transmitters.
Its first floor is 57 meters high. It places:
An observatory to study the movements of the summit.
An exhibition of paintings featuring the Eiffel Tower.
The CINEIFFEL area which offers an exceptional panoramic view of Paris.
A gift shop.
A restaurant
A post office. Letters posted from the office are postmarked “Paris Tour Eiffel”.
A scenic gallery of Paris monuments.
The second floor is 115 meters high:
A view of Paris.
Telescopes, shops.
Video presentations on the orepations of the lifts.
The Jules Verne restaurant.
The third floor is 276 meters high. There you will find:
Night and day – an unequaled scenic view of Paris and its surrounding areas.
A reconstruction of Gustave EiffelÂ’s office during a meeting with Thomas Edison.
Scenic and orientation tables.
Dioramas presenting 19th century history.
The public is allowed to go up to a platform located 276 meters high which is the highest view point of Paris. The view point offers magnificent perspectives on the Seine, the Trocadero, the Ecole Militaire, the invalides, the Defense neighbourhood, Montmartre, faraway surroundings and much more. On a clear day it is possible to see 67 kilometers away from any single point on the platform. You may be able to observe the hills of the cities of Meudon and Saint-Cloud. By night, the view is a splendid and unparalleled view of the streets and neighbourhood of Paris.
Place de la Bastille is well known for the prison from which its name originates. Site of one of the greatest monuments in history, the 1789 revolution. A column in the middle of the Bastille was erected in memory of the victims of the revolution of 1830. It is now surrounded by Carlos OttÂ’s opera, Paris Arsenal harbour and the Saint-Martin canal.
Place de l’Hotel-de-Ville (City Hall): known as Place de Greve until 1803. On the square of Greve crowds became witnesses of different kinds of sights: wether they came to take part in festivals or historical events or gathered here to see executions, described in operas by numerous authors as Hugo and Dumas – the crowds were never silent. From the rue Saint-Honore to the place de Greve, is believed to be the route taken by the up-rising in this town which rang with so much hue and cry.